Physics graduate attributes
Physics graduates excel as problem solvers, using mathematics, analogies, and toy models to identify core principles and obtain quantitative insights.
Physics graduates have developed versatile and reusable skills, complemented by the knowledge of natural laws. This combination offers advantages in many areas.
Physics graduate attributes
Robust knowledge
A physicist is trained to think deeply, get to the root of a problem, and understand abstract chains of causation. This scientific mindset is complemented by a solid foundation in the core physical theories that underpin modern technologies (low and high-tech). A robust training in applied mathematics also supports branching out in many other domains such as economics, social studies, statistics. Physics is unique in providing a universal perspective and entry point to such rich and varied topics.
Curiosity and knowing how to learn
Physics aims to synthesise the laws of nature, making it an all-encompassing field that is impossible to exhaustively master. This characteristic provides a humbling perspective and defines the essence of physics. Physicists do not cease learning, questioning, or expanding and refining their worldview. A fundamental component of a Physics degree is acquiring the mindset and methodology to “learn how to learn”, driven by profound curiosity, and “how to communicate their discoveries”.
Methodology
Physicists are trained in the scientific method, and have acquired important practical skills. They are not intimidated by high-tech devices, lasers, nanoparticles, satellites—all these run on physical principles, and can be understood or used as such. Computer programming and algorithms, electronics, materials, and sensors are also familiar tools.
Communication
Scientific insights require sophisticated communication skills in every setting, from academia to industry, and with a broad range of audiences. Physicists are trained in summarising complex quantitative information in visual form through insightful graphics, creating clear and accurate reports, and communicating difficult concepts in written and oral form.
Values
Scientists are often at the forefront of new ethical issues brought by technology. We therefore consider it critical to embed core values in a physicist's training:
- an openness to other perspectives
- championing scientific integrity and proper scientific conduct
- ethical considerations of societal impact
- a commitment to helping society as a whole through thoughtful application of science to face today and tomorrow's challenges.
Transferable skills
Data analysis
Physics graduates know how to generate, process, analyse critically, model, and visualise data. They are familiar with a variety of tools (programming, hardware, and external sources), versed in numerical computations, careful with uncertainty, and not afraid of handling large amounts of data.
Modelling
Physics graduates are used to discussing, imagining, drawing new analogies, and translating abstract concepts into concrete predictions. They have a clear view of simplifying assumptions, refinements, and limits of applicability of models.
Critical thinking
Physics graduates need to:
- identify and question all underlying assumptions
- test hypotheses without bias
- weigh relative uncertainties and stay open to alternative explanations
- have awareness of biases and sources of error.
Scientific perspective
Physics graduates know how to:
- benefit from insider knowledge of the science ecosystem
- peer-review process
- access the literature
- understand how scientific research operates at the national and international scale
- have historical perspective on modern technologies and future developments.
Cooperation, teamwork and leadership
Trained in creative thinking and innovation through lab experiments as a group. Acquired important planning and organisational skills, task-sharing, and how to work as a team.
Distinctive qualities
As a programmer
Knowledge of physical laws and universal principles. For example:
- physics engine in game development
- physical checks in numerical computations of energy grids.
As an engineer
Physics graduates gain:
- deeper insights into physical processes
- advanced mathematical abilities, including computer modelling and analytical solutions (toy models)
- broader exposure to modern (and future) technologies.
As a data scientist
Physics graduates acquire:
- a solid understanding of today's and tomorrow's technologies, including future computing hardware
- robust knowledge of physical laws to verify the validity of physical models or data
- skills in electronics and instrumentation to collect data and comprehend sources of noise in measurements.
As an analyst
Physics graduates develop:
- the ability to navigate abstract theories and concepts, using them to produce quantitative, data-driven answers
- proficiency in data analysis, including the processing of large quantities of numerical data
- a combination of creative thinking and logical reasoning
- strong skills in scientific communication, characterised by rigour and clarity.
As a teacher
Physics graduates attain:
- in-depth experience with the wonders of natural phenomena and the history of scientific discoveries
- awareness of the humbling nature of scientific research, where much remains unknown
- the ability to communicate abstract mathematical concepts and exemplify them with practical, real-world examples
- proficiency in teaching and explaining complex ideas to peers.