Young workers
The number of young people in employment has increased significantly over the last twenty years, and they have the second highest rate of injury claims.
Workplace support for young workers
While evidence is still limited on how best to support younger workers ensuring health and safety training that builds communication and confidence could help.
Injuries, ill-health, and fatalities in young workers
Young workers are a vulnerable group and more at risk of injury and ill-health.
Why our young workers may be more vulnerable to harm
The risks to young workers are varied and may include lack of experience of workplaces but also lack of health and safety training building confidence to speak
Protecting young workers by building their confidence
There has been a significant increase in young people’s employment over the last two decades. 40% of young people aged 16-24 years are employed part-time, and they are more likely to transition in and out of workplaces.
Young workers have the second-highest rate of injury claims in New Zealand. The injuries are often the result of the many hazards present in the places they typically work—such as sharp knives and slippery floors in restaurants.
Limited or no previous work experience and a lack of safety training also contribute to high injury rates. High school workers may be at a higher risk for injury since they may not have the strength or cognitive ability needed to perform certain tasks.
Health and safety training should be received by all young workers, as well as help to build their workplace communication skills and confidence—so that young workers can feel confident to speak up when they see something wrong.
Feedback
To find out more about the Wellbeing at Work initiative, or to give us your feedback on the early material, contact Professor Joanne Crawford.
Professor of Health and Safety
School of Health
References
- Auckland Co-Design Lab. (2016) Attitude gap challenge. Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved 20th March 2021.
- Breslin, F.C., Dollack, J., Mahood, Q., Maas, E.T., Laberge, M. and Smith, P.M. (2019). Are new workers at elevated risk for work injury? A systematic review. Occupational and environmental medicine, 76(9), pp.694-701.
- Clarkson, L., Blewett, V., Rainbird, S., Paterson, J. L., & Etherton, H. (2018) Young, vulnerable and uncertain: Young worker’s perceptions of work health and safety. Work, 61(1), 113-23.
- Department of Labour. (2007. Youth in the labour market. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Labour.
- Employment New Zealand. (2021) Health and safety at work.
- Hanvold, T.N., Kines, P., Nykänen, M., Thomée, S., Holte, K.A., Vuori, J., Wærsted, M. and Veiersted, K.B., (2019), Occupational safety and health among young workers in the nordic countries: a systematic literature review. Safety and health at work, 10(1), pp.3-20.
- Health and Safety Executive. (2012) Why is health and safety training important?. Retrieved 20th March 2021.
- Manglicmot, M., Cotton, O., Chen, S. and Crawford, J. (2021). Exploring factors contributing to young workers' vulnerability to work-related harm. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 46(2), pp.52-63.
- MBIE (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment). (2018) Health and safety at work strategy 2018-2028. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- National Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Committee. (2008) The evolving work environment in New Zealand: Implications for occupational health and safety (Technical report 10). Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 20th March 20211
- NIOSH [2017]. Young worker injury deaths: a historical summary of surveillance and investigative findings. By Perritt KR,
- Hendricks KJ, Goldcamp EM. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease
- Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2017-168.
Okun, A. H., Guerin, R. J., & Schulte, P. A. (2016), Foundational workplace safety and health competencies for the emerging workforce. Journal of safety research, 59, 43-51. - Okuyama, A., Wagner, C., & Bijnen, B. (2014), Speaking up for patient safety by hospital-based health care professionals: a literature review. BMC health services research, 14(1), 1-8.
- Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104-112.
- Ricci, F., Chiesi, A., Bisio, C., Panari, C., & Pelosi, A. (2016), Effectiveness of occupational health and safety training. Journal of Workplace Learning. Journal of Workplace Learning. 2016 Aug 8.
- Safe work Australia. (2020) Young workers Retrieved 20th March 2021.
- Statistics New Zealand. (2020a) Injury statistics - work-related claims: 2019. Retrieved 20th March 2021.
- Statistics New Zealand. (2020b) Youth labour dynamics. Retrieved 20th March 2021.
- WorkSafe. (2018) Young People in the workplace. Retrieved 20th March 2021.