In recent years, the world has witnessed spreading popular anger against rising income inequality.  Many analysts attribute the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom and then the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States at least in substantial part to popular anger against rising inequality.  One might have guessed that China would be swept into this populist tide. Most older Chinese grew up under the rule of Mao Zedong, where they were indoctrinated and mobilized to combat any appearance of status gaps based upon income and wealth.  But after China’s market reforms were launched starting in 1978, China went from having relatively moderate income gaps nationally to gaps that are as large as, or even larger than, those in the United States, the most unequal of advanced capitalist countries.  From this transformation emerged hundreds of thousands of new millionaires and even Several hundred billionaires (in US$ terms), with life styles and privileges far beyond the reach of ordinary Chinese citizens. Yet a series of three high-quality China national surveys designed to measure the attitudes of ordinary citizens toward current inequalities, conducted in 2004, 2009, and 2014, doesn’t reveal any sign of widespread or rising anger against current income gaps. This public lecture will address three themes:

1. What is the evidence that ordinary Chinese citizens are not particularly, or increasingly, angry about rising income gaps?

2. Why is China an exception to this global pattern?

3. Why should China’s leaders nonetheless worry about the prospect that rising popular anger may eventually threaten their rule?

Read more about the speaker Emeritus Professor Martin Whyte 

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